Barcelona’s Arc de Triomf was created as the entrance to the Universal Exhibition held in the Parc de la Ciutadella in 1888. Josep Vilaseca gave it classical proportions but used red brick and decoration associated with the neo-Mudéjar style. Its purpose was civic welcome and the presentation of a modern city.

The friezes make that purpose visible. One face shows Barcelona welcoming the participating nations; another shows the city awarding medals. Other reliefs represent agriculture, industry, commerce and art. Look up towards the coats of arms as well as at the broad opening.